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ԺǽǱߵ᷿Ȼŵƣæų˽ȥ 
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ݵ컾µĻסĿڴؿǰһУлϲһ˲仯Ϊ 
⽫ϾһӰյ 
һʵŮбڶӵĻЦҧһǣŮӳĺڷֱӵĵطͷŮӵ㷢޳ָŮӺţһĵʱĴ 
аѵڽǱ˻Ҫʹҵɴ۾ŶӣǷŭġÿÿ춼ڵΪ˼һ滹͵͵ȴͱŮ˻һ𡭡 
ûϵӻͻȻܽǾ㵵Сڻ֮µĽݾʱڵۼĻȫӿﾹûɵ 
æǽ˵סȵȥ 
û뵽ᱻ˺ȳ⣬ҽҧס´һԲת˳ȥȴҲ̲ס˳۽ 
ԺͶʶҰ䣬˭֪ΪһŮңΪϲңңԭС֮ʲǣ 
ᣬ⣬ܿҲ˳ĳǴҴҴȥģЩңǰ볨¶һĨͭɵţǿҵĿȴˮ 
ʲﲻ𣿡 
Ǳίޣʱӵġ 
Ŀģɱסӣǰȥƽ͸㡣 
ҴӻͳƽͰ͵Щ˼ԥһ²Űݸӣ㶣ǽӵУҲæģԺߣͲ˺ˡ 
ĽݾĵﶼеСС𣿻Ǹܺ˳ʣµٶ 
ǰųڼСĽݾŭĽݾʲˣֱ˶ҪҪ£һ㽫ƽӵĲݴ֮С 
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׶Ϊʲѽӵֵƽӵæסĸ첲صӵƽǺܲģ֪֪ж飿ûҸͻز 
ƽֽûйϵ֪һ˶پȥ 
Ľݾסֻ˦ʲƽƭ˵ģֻɵϲŻţ 
ҲŲɵϣӫѩ˵µķģ 
˵ʲ㶼ţɵʲֶ̯һǮһ㻨˶ǮģͷܼǮ֧ 
ǰˣ¹¶ӵҲģҲԼʲǵöⲻˡ 
ȴתһߣ˵ܻҶɽׯСɣҲһȥɡ 
ʲ 
Լ˿ĻҼǼг 
˵ȥɶӾģҴû뵽Ļߡ 
˶ˣҲûȥˣң㲻Ҳһ𣿡 
ǲǡ 
Ҽز֪˵ʲźãӢӣҵ촽˰죬ջѡ˳Ĭ 
Ҳ֪νͣҲ֪ýʲ֪Լ˵ʲӶȥģҹȥϲ᲻ͬ⣬ֵܣңֻǸʮˡ 
¹¶ӵ齥תΪƽͣƽ΢ЦָϣСɣģϴǼ£һúôģҪϲҲʱ棬ǲǵ뿪ժ¥ͳԲիĵˣǸɵӡ 
Ϊʲ˵ɵҲŲɵΪƽΪɵҵ㰡Ҳ뿪ҲΪʲģֻǣֻһ𡭡 
ȥʰһ°ɣոһȥ 
͵ӣ³ÿ仰׶ĵʹ 
ҿŶ˵껰㷵߻ط䣬ǰعϣҲ֮һжˡ 
ԭһα߿ˣ߿һΪԼڲʵǱʩģ˼ҪջʱҾֱߵ˵ 
һ㶼ںҲϰߣǲںҾͲҪǺãҾϣ֮ȴҾ 
ɽǱߺܺڣڲݴ˺þãҵűӵƽĶ˼ҸûֻΪÿһ£ڱжǵ޲ɼ 
ҽҵƽ߬ߣȹ䴦ӫѩվ 
Сɡܵǵؽһ 
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һӦֻһſеĿͻ緢Ѿˣٱ˿Ц 
ĽݾڴϣŮһط̣޵Ľεκ飬ԵЩƣʹֺǰˣɶԷ˿ûлӦ飬ŮЩˣղҲ˷ܵġ 
Ľݾ񴩹żֺЦԶȷʵû¸ŮСѽ˼ȫߣ˭˵ԵĽݾֻ֪˿ȴΪ˼ 
ȥɡ˵һ䡣 
ĵЦ̼佩Ľݾ΢˫Ŀ˻ֵһ˾ȥͰɡ 
ллүŮ˸ȥȥϡ 
ĽݾڴŶͷ 
ȻѾ֣˼ֻĥԼǣסģǸӣ쿴ſɰӡ 
СɰСɣ㵽׸ʲƣҾǷŲ㡭 
洫ӫѩ˽ 
ĻūǷԴɨˣ 
ѾͷͲһ 
ĽݾҡҡͷСͷСŮʱ޿κΡ 
ɡ 
ӫѩ߽Ľݾ£֪ûʲùСѾͷĽݾЦǲǺɵ 
ӫѩãص˱ɵأɵܼص·ȥٹһʱֻΪһ֪鲻ƽ 
ͻһĽݾæʵСɹһʱ 
ס˵ĳ飬Ҫһʱ 
˼ţ 
ӫѩĽݾһۡһŻ㻹ҪţǸСɵ˵ΣգһҪƽŰġ 
ʲʱ£ 
Сɱ˹ߵˣ⺢һֱϣһ͸ɡ 
ʲСרΪƽ𣿿ȻΪǱʣĶͰӵˡ 
ĽݾõСŮһۡ˵ 
ӫѩתʼʰ죬ͷҲûأֻƵصѵ˵ʱūҶ죿˵ӲѾҪС˵˵ʲ𣿡 
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СɣǾͿȥȥǱߣɲһģɾûʲˡ 
ɶСѾͷǴĵġ 
ĽݾѾ˲úӫѩƽˣæ첽ұȥ 
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ղʱͷۣѾˣʵҲûʲôǻط𣿶һС˵²һ 
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СǹӾȵģ˶ǹӵģС£Сһȥ 
Сɡ 
С˶ʲôôĿͷͲ 
Ľݾ۵ǰĺӡɵӰʲô 
ǰУұǸֻᶺ˿ĵɵϰɣ 
ƿӣҧס򼤶ͣ˫СݵǰС껹ӣСڴ˰ݱ𡣡 
ӱĽݾ͵һСһƽյӽرһþǿؿ 
ղŵǷ⺢ 
С͸ģͳĶҲջأҵģһͳˣôյû 
С껹㣡ʩĶҲŲҪҰСڶԵϣС˵Ǹ 
ǲ֪˵⻰ĺʲôˣ֪һٰӻǱӣοǰ˶ˣкˡ 
С࣬Ǹʬɡ 
ǽҵȴһůĻұסе㴭ŵģƿȴ᲻á 
ˣ˶Ҫˣһһɡ 
Ұ۾ϣǿϣڶеϢǰҳ 
Ƕȴ 
ɵϣ׳գȻ˵ҸĶʩ᣿֪֪ѰǵѡֻС꣬Ϊ˶㿪ģҵ㣬㣬㣬Ȼʩ᣿ 
ʩᣡ˵۰ƭ˵ģ 
ҵ̲סһйҲеһҵɵϺſģ˾һ߿ҵĺû˵˵ѣұˣͰƸӡء 
Сɣ 
ôίĶһ˳ҪˣǾͰѻ˵ˣǱЦѣѵұЦû 
קӵĨ˰ˮ޵ʲôǸСˣѵָںΧұһ׷ɱҪΪټ㣬ҸΪͰ͵ȥ͸㣬ȴӵˣɵϣұɵϣɵ㶼߿ˣȴ᲻ߣ뿴һۡ 
촽͵ıס˫ҵϣҺĻȫ˻ȥ 
ȥˣôţ˭֪ੲݵС컹˵ʲôĵĻ 
ĽݾҲǰסźСǴһСС⣬ȥģԽǴӵĶСڣЩ֪С࣬һ𣬴˱ķӦĽݾеһĪ鶯ֽӿ۽Уӵø 
ʲô״ 
ҵɴ۾ֽӴʲô˼ҲĽӴܱԼϲİҸеÿġ 
ǡ鷳㲻Ҫôòãҵʹ޷ˡ 
һڰҷ˿ҵǵͨ죬Ĵڴ 
СɵϣñӺ֪𣿡 
̧ͷ϶ϷʵĿ⣬Ҳ˱Уģ᲻ 
˭˵ҵСɱóˣСɻǸǰôƯ 
˭˵ģǱͭӫѩֳƣҪôᱻߣ 
ȴɫһ䣬ʧеСɣ㲻ΪԼǸӰɣ⼸춼ûվ𣿡 
Դϴͭ￴ųҾҲûùӣڱͻȻ뵽ʲôæܵһ澵ӡ 
ֳͭһźұӣҿĵһѽ˦һߣ 
ұˣұˡ 
ɵȻɤ̵ָܻȻҲֲָܻﶼû͵ĸоأʲôʱģ 
޿κε 
ɵӣмʱѾָˣô㲻ܣ 
ԭˣֲһ۾Ͱ˳ֲӫѩ޹˼ɵĶ䳰ȷ뵽һǳӵĻӫѩ˵ҵġ 
֪ԼѾˣһʲô 
һعͷϲΪ 
Ȼڿն𣬶ǰұĴϣסҵӣȻֽҽס 
ͷǲǻ䣿 
ɵɵֻ֪ҡͷ 
̾˿Ҳɵ˱ȻұڻУҵͷСɵϣҵСɵϡ 
ҡ 
ͷһůʪ촽Щˣ̶ʼգ˵ʲôҲһɶ 
Сɣϲ㣬ӼһϲˣϱһǷʲôɣҪôֻһҲأ 
ףûɣ˵ϲңһ侲š 
֪㱻һϢʱжԼ˵Ҫã㣬㣬Ŀࡣ㿪ģҲÿģҹܲԼú㱧ڻúõİ㣬ɵ˺ȴӿˣңҪҷִ˯ҲףСɣô㣬޲ðĶ͸㣬ΪʲôȴܣҲߵģСɣҪʲôڰ£ 
ƹ¶ؿңҾ˺ߣҲúܣܣһΣ˵ϲҡ 
ǡ 
ںҿǲǣղ㻹ô׵ңҪߡ 
˵ίر졣 
ЩΪҼʣôȣҹܲסԼҲ֪ҪСϲңŷҺˣȻſ㶼޷㣬ôҾֻа˩ߣߣҲ㻹ܵģⱲӶᣡ 
ʣӼҺһ 
ǣǱȵİ֪жϣڶߡ 
עңصСɣܺ𣿸һÿ춼ֵģҪϲʹԺĵҲŪ 
ǺǡԭϲңǺϲϲ֣Ϊʲô˵Ұװģ̲סǺɵЦ 
СɣСɣôˣ㲻Ҫҡ 
һǺٺЦţӽŵҺÿģҰͷ굽˹С˵ӣʵҺϲأ֪֪ж㡭 
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ȻûŹңҴӻﾾ˳֣ص˵СɣղŵĻ˵һ飡 
ԼһȸճĴϺҪ죬ٱ׷ʣƿӣת˭֪һأѹ˶Ļ̧һ˫ϲӡ 
Сɲ԰˵ġ 
㣬ΪһǸսĽݸʲôСľй 
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һֵֻ̽ҵĻУţһ͵ظԺȫհ 
Ȼֻȴ˻ȥһգҵҲһգĪʧа 
˵Ͳ˵ɣҲˣ˵СɵʵҲɵСҪǲϲңôΪƽ 
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ҡ 
ܻشȴһ§סﶯֻܶƽ˻С 
㣬㲻˵һǮһĵ̯ҲŲҪ㣡ţȴԽԽ 
ԲСɣҸղ˵ĶԭҺ𣿡ϷʵЦݣض˵ 
ұ콫ͷŤһ߲ȥղŻɵϣôףҲŲҪôԭ 
Ӳ˵ЦŸѵˮסҵĶͷգбǼ⣬ÿһ£˵Բˣ΢΢ᴭţƾӵİ 
ǸκҲ֪ԼǲΣǵĻǾԶҪˡ 
ⲻΣӵһҵ룬⣬ǲǰĶ˵ˡ 
ùҵһֻ֣ҧһҵʳָǲ۰۾֤Ρ 
ŲأЩģӹ̵ºлգöӿҵΣҳ 
ȻӱӰס˶ãȻһҪѱһֻסЦСɣ㶯ء 
Ҫ˵Щ˵Ļòãƿֻ֣ȴӾƽѹڴϣҸţůĴҵߡ 
ҵĿߣһҿӿֵĵζ̲ס˱ĲҵĸԽԽȣԼɤ޷ѹֵȻϱЩҵֱӸҵϣӴදš 
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ȻĴҵĿƵҵļΣ˱Ҽϵ˺ۣСɣҲˣһúñ㡣 
ӣҪ 
Ҫ˲Ҫˣļ¶ĺܲˣŤܿǿɶָ鶯ࡣ 
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ӵĻ˿ڻȰҼסĦңҸеļͦҵСϣܵĽӴ˷ܵҪ޳ 
 
СɣҺ𣿡 
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̫׽Ҫ飬ʲôãֻҪľͺá 
ٶȱʲסҸе˫ȱطֿееĽ룬ʹͻƵʧУҽסԼӸܵϣҷҧ򢣬Ǻͼͷ֪Ϊ˼Ǵδйʹйܵļ飬ҾֻǽӵסĶһ䡣 
ⱲҶҪ뿪㣬һһҶԶߡ 
ɱ67 
СɵûκμҲûж֢״Ľݣ㲻ҪòãմҵܲͷضԾ˵ 
ҵȻ֪СϵĶѾˣͷ۵ú˵ʱѪܵʱҲͷۣҵǲʲ֢֮Щǵ˵ 
ĵȻܺˣ׿ڻĻ 
һҾͷֻ˼ӵһҵԴƽھǰ촽ʪһ㣬ֻЦСɣʶĵһ죬ͰҵŪʪˣû뵽ëڻûء 
ǺܾǰˣҼǵҺ;һʱ˯ˣʱҲˮ˰ɡ 
̫ˣҰͷĸͣҿ 
ҿû˵ȥڻҵʵ۲ۣ 
̫ۡ 
ЩǺۣʵʲҵҲ̫ףӦǺܵ˲飬ϧҺ·˯ȥˣҲιȥˣǲ̫ 
ӣ˵佻ɣ̫ˣ֪û㣬ɵɵģ˿Ҳ֪ͷۡ 
Ҫ˽ñ˿һûɵ֪۵ĸоҲҪȥ 
ǾҷĻᣬҴ·Һᱧڻһ·մҩҡ 
һ·˺öྭļҶѾһЦӫѩͷЦӣɫȥСɺǺܺء 
һҲҿԣֻǰͷھĻֻʲ 
죬ԺȥˣôҲһ֮ںԼľֹ 
ҿմ粢ûаҽˣûϻһҽҩң˵Ͼƿҩݸֱմ֪ʲ 
㲻ǺΣΪϾͿԻȥˣ˭֪ģһҪմҲ鿴ͷʹĲ֢ 
޹˼ɵ§Һܲ˼Ťӣµأ˭֪ȴ§øСɣҪҶ 
մһЦǷ˸ۡ 
ͷʹǺĲ״ڽţʱͷʹһҿСɵͷʹȻͻʧ 
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Ťͷ򾲷ѯʵĿ⣬ЩΣ˼ȴûнӻ 
˵һʲٵķأͰ͵İ˽ִԭⲻ˻ȥĺҡմϷ 
մĻѶæʵǻǵ˵ʲΪʲҪӣ 
Ｗ֡佻˼˵Уû¿µٺͲҪˡ 
ٺҪϧæеմ磬ҪĻĺˣ˵իֳ˺üµġ 
СɣС˳ԣ㻹֪ʲ 
˳ԣҵȻ֪ܶ飬˵³һָǸ²ͨ˵ͳĹϵܺ 
һ뵽æתʵ֪ұץ˳Χ 
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õؿմһۡ佻Сˡ 
մǺǸЦ 
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ⶾûаԼ֪ͺˡ 
룬Ȼҡҡͷ 
뿴ҲгʲⶾĲҩú롣 
ûаõģÿ춼ҪȻǺܺóԣҲڶȥԲݰԸҩûϵˡ 
һ˵꣬Ҿ͸е§һ佻ʲʱ໰ˣ 
֪ܲʲҩĻƻ೷Ͳҩɽľ綾ˡ 
ỹ߶߶մ磬ȥߴϸ 
СɣСɵϣϲĲΪʲҪܵȻȥСؤ 
ҲܵģǵʱǸӰӫѩŵˣ¾ѽ 
ھĻﹰ˹СԲԺٲɵˡ 
Ҷ仰ɲʲģΪ㱾ɵɵСɡ 
ңھľҧһ£ЦԭСϰ߲ϲеİ 
ˣҲ˱ӣˣ̰Դ˾ĻҲ¶ͷ 
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Ϊʲÿ˶ĽԶ첻ȥᾲһ̵Ķ˵ǰϾͺͺˣûҪΪһ˺;ֱŤǲǣ 
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ӻȥĵڶ죬ժ¥һ֮ͩ³ 
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ȻϾʮ˰ɣһʮأƤȻҪõöࡣ 
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³Щĵɿҵ֣صλϣƷŲ費мغһ 
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ҿǳԸ԰³ֿʵҲĵط 
ľ˾ˣ 
û𻰣³æǰСɣǲҲǲ˾˺һ㶼ռҵˣֻҪһҲð 
̣ûѺǿڲ 
ԸòˣȻǾľ˾ˣⷬһƽӦ³˵ǡ 
˾ˣͻȻ 
ʵ³õİһۡʲͻȻ˾˿Ǻƽ£ѵ㻹Ҫǰк𣿡 
Цҵ˼ǣȥ죬ΪʲûУѵͲ˶ 
ģǻ쵰úܣˣ 
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˿̵ıѲǿЦǼˣʵǲֳ˰ɣ 
ǵǡ³ͣһ£ߺߵ˵壬ӣǸšھǲˣӲҲУǸãؼʡˣ֮ǰܵŪҵǷǣ˵ʲмɫҺ󹬣Ҫҵҿ϶ƽʱЩСֶѾǲŲˣȻִ֪磬ʺѹҡ 
һ㶣æʵ˻棿ǻʺ˵ġ 
ǰɼ˵𡣡 
⻰󣬽ü΢ƺʮֲã̾ĽǰӵģүӲڿѼ޽ƽ˼ңƽĵӡ 
³һŹ֣ĽݼûһöҽǱƼĽݼңҲ͹ˡ 
Ц˾ˣҲĽݵġ 
ˣ˭㲻գ 
³Ļܲ˵ͻģԽǾĳˡ 
βȥ𣿡 
ȥܲȥΪִ̫̫ܲμӣϢһȥ׷ĶҲ٣ģΧױͰҵˣţ¡ 
³˵껰ְĿתң׷ʵСɣ㻹ûңĶģ 
Ҳ֪һľͺˡ 
³ȻҵĻشܲ⣬ü˺ð죬Ȼһ˼ص˵ĺ֣ϴμʱ;һûж֢״ѲѪܽⶾĶҩԿ 
³ҵ˸˸Ŀ⣬ŵ˾Ҳҵҩ˰ɣ 
˾ˣҪٶСˣ»ĺƵҪСĲС 
ĵȲˣʵû֮໥ǣƣǰҲȣ򲻵ѣ㴰ֽ˭Ҳư 
ǵĽ̸֪ԭ³˹پ̫̫֮⣬Ҳǻϵİ죬Ǹһָʵ³ȥ̽ܵҵװȻ̽Ϣˣȴ϶һָ·ʧֱܣҺóֻͨĵؽΧηС 
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ΪҲץȥΧҲֻǵùɺϰɣǶү֮ãȻ޹˱ץȥΪΧ 
֪ΪʲܾЩڷңǼ򵥣ΪʲҪһٸ¶ұ׷ȥģΧһսĻҵ˼ת˹ȥһһܼհɣһʱѾ涣³ڳֻһ˵Ļһˡ 
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짷һĥʹͷû뵽ҪɱɱС࡭ɱС࣬Ǹˡ 
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ѪСӿ˳ʹĴϢţҵ˫Ҳ޹⣬֫ıҾŵشУС࣬С࡭ 
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ѪϵشСӿֹסѪǴָӿҿСһʲôˣҰﲻ 
մ˵ĻæԼķԼһӣȻֵСĴеС࣬ҵѪ 
ƻ೷ľ綾û취ҲҵѪԽⶾģҲҪСҪúõػţ 
Сɡ 
ҪѣͿȻɱ֣ӦӲģôԷҪų𣿡 
ҰСĴϣӿѪ䡣 
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һ˵Ļ￪ʼСˣԶٳЦҵţұСԶٳ֡ 
С໹ţСɣ㿴ңС໹ţ 
ɱ76 
⺢Ϊʲһ̻ȻףĽݾǵõСɺСεһʱҲ˵ľĪС󴦵˺̾ɵ£ֻǲԭָСΪλͻȻһϢ 
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짷˵ʱҲĪĻȻĽݾͻȻף֮ĥŰС࣬ΪƭΪƹΪ·˵ľ 
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ɻ̧ͷ򾲣֪ƭңǣǻʲĻ޾ĥĻŽСѡ 
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짷磡ֻĥС࣡ 
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Բ֪ԼĹִ˺㣬û취С޶ԣΨһѰ 
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ʼߣӫѩ˾ͳԵġ 
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ҽһԲָֻ̧һ£ҽȥ 
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ɵϡС³־ͱ۾·Ҳһ 
С࣬ڹҾ𣿡 
Сɣ㻹Ǳĳ棬еҹ꼣Ǿ綾ܾҵֻǸʹʥֵӣ㣿 
ʵҲ֪ǲϵѪҹ꼵ĶڲС˵ʲҶȥ 
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Сһ˿ŭݣ漴ͱ棬磬ֻңµЦš 
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СһҶˣһ˻ʲ۸ģ 
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ֲɣܱȥ 
СŭˣҲԼĻʲҾϲСǰǸ 
С࣬˵ˣҲԡ 
ɵϰð죬С̾˿޿κε˵ԺҪˣסҲҪ뿪 
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ȻȥҪȥĵطСɣģһúչԼ㰡ΪĽݾʹǳ㣬ҲضϲԺҪѧĹһ㣬ģܹ֪𣿡 
С࣬㲻Ҫߺòã 
ĺѹҰӴչȥСĻﲻԸ 
ǵóһ죬С˵СɣԺÿһǶһֺòã 
ԭС֪ǽǸ޷ʵֵԸѣעܺԶһ𡭡 
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ɵϣѾСˣѿģԺ󾭳㡣 
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ɱ֣ʧܣҲһҪȥʲ֣짷ŭ죬С൹ƽ֮ 
ѲýķҲ˵ӻȥĵҾᣬԸȥҲԸң 
СǺЦ짷磬ڷһǰ˭ͣ 
һ仰짷ŭȫͷңС࣬ȻǺҵġ 
ҵȻޣдʧܣڶϣԹԣһ˵ңһְĥøһȴֵĵչң˵ʲĻںޣ޷㰲οԼĽڰˣñˮѣһŸʲ짷磬˵㰮ңİ𣿣 
С࣡ 
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Сͷתһߣ짷ŵĿ³һЩĵĻ 
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СЦЦûд𻰡 
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ҲѪУֻһ޺ 
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ȴޱشֻͨҩµĲ࣬޺ 
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С࣬Զ֣֪Լץס㣬ֻҪҪֻһˣ 
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ѲԷСҧס´Щ΢ʹѹסǷڽѱ亹ʪϵĺˮǴε˳ 
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СŭȻֹͣѾͦ짷ԷĴŪʱһĪ˷ֱԣС̲סһ 
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̲סֽ짷籧ԼӸܵؿĦŤԼȵ壬ӭİһСӲʧС 
С࣬ҵģҵģ 
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짷˫ĿؿС࣬ȴߺݺݵصɻȥûɱ㣡 
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짷ʹŴͷϢȴ洫ɱˣûҵ֣ 
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һ㣬ô㸶٣ĶʳҲǲмһˡ 
֪޿ɾҩıȴɶ˻ľǰ𣿻סԷĲ᣿ 
ǼɢһʹһСָͷ÷Ȼ봫йأҪĻСڼҵɡ 
ˣСɱֱ֮ˣֶͨ˵˵Ĵҩһѹɱ˹ҩ 
ͥȻѾ˺ѣֹסۣ¸Ҳʹ˵ĲɣҲɻˡ 
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짷ƣرۣȫĲ˯ 
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짷˫ĿԼСıϣѾΧڵУ緭̵Ļڹֱ 
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ǰĿյѺᵹʬ壬Сֽӳһ˴̵ڵأ˼ȥһڣԶȥ 
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짷ĥСķ۾ϢЦðʲʡ 
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䣬Ͼذһƣ࣬ȴǰƵĺء 
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Сȴ쵽짷ĸΪද 
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С࣬ҾٶνҪȡҵͷұȡȥǡ 
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˵ѾˣڴǱߣæ˹ȥ˭֪űȣͼӭ߹ҿĵسǰ 
ֻһͲ˹ȥûпһۡ 
 
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ĵҲģ˵Ƚϲĵأô˿ζ 
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ԭû˰ңҰԼһƬĽȥ󣬲׶Ա˵һǮֵ 
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סҵ۹ⰵ漴ЦСǲǶˣԵʲô 
ﻹЩƵûʲôθڣҡҡͷ˵ֻЩ롣 
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֪ǲǾϢжãұֽۣܿ硣 
þû˯ôˣʱǻƻ裬Ҿú˺ܶ࣬ڣӫѩöĲȹҾӦ꣬ҳӫѩ˵̬º˺ܶ࣬⵹ЩӦ 
ӫѩӫѩС̵ʳ 
ǵˣǱһúչ˵ġ 
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Żʱһɾһϴ㽫ұסĶЩУһ뵽ͺһ𣬶ͬĶҲںʱҾƴƿѹϵˡ 
˫ָҵԸԲͣķţȽҽ£ңҵ촽ҧĺۡ 
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Ҳ֪ʲôʱ˯ŵģȻһֵĸоҷŬҡҡͷ˫ۣǰһˣ䶢ңĵϾԹɫ 
 
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СҪҧҧˣڲصģѲˣСɣ𣿡 
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Сңڼž˵ĳתתתļԺʱСһǰͣ 
СǰƿҽȥҺɵ߽ݣʶİͻȻ 
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ÿģиôƯŮҵ˵ҪȢҡ 
ҪĽݼңΪӣҾ˷ܵĺǺֱЦһֱص鷿ӫѩΪϲΪֹǸСŮ⺢аˣһֱɵЦʲô 
ΪҿҸĵСĹϵͻȻõĲˣ治ǰô˺С࣬Сҵĸԣôܾʹ˰֣ 
ʵ֮С˵Ҫ뿪ģӲ˼Ҳߣ˵ʲôǰźŸôαؽô鷳ֱסº˵ȵȵĻҿմ˴˻󣬱Աҡͷһ޿κεӡ 
СҲʱסˣǶ簮ģȴ˿Ϊ⣬Էʱֱ޲ðеĺò˶еС˵С೤̫ҪԶಹҿıСɽߵķˣܻСǷôθڳȥ 
ܵСסȥ˭֪û߽ҲʲôĿģ÷ 
մȫƽӡ 
С൭Ļʹմҽ̧ˣȻ㻳ĿģΪʲôڴǰ˵ȴֻвң 
㣡 
óմ类Сֱҧ龰Сһӫѩմֵ˲Źء 
ƭǣƭң͸¶Сɵ٣ֳûסժ¥짷ÿ¥Ĵ߶˼Ҫ˵𣿡 
ǺЦ佻ԭժ¥ɵϣһˣĽݾû໰أ㵹ǳסˡ 
Ҷ죬Сˣһĺѣһİˣƭ𣿡 
㰮ô£Ҫʲôƾʵݾֱȥ짷˵ˣֻİɣ 
㣡治֪ã짷ôԭɱɱ˲ǿǡ 
 
ǽʵСȵ佻ҪΪժ¥ҾͲҶ㣡 
ˣɲá 
æűȥелú˵֡ 
 
մ޽ǵһͷСĽڵأǱ˼С೷ʣҪ짷ѣ⽣㲻顣 
㡭Ҳʹֽ 
ǰƿ״̬մ磬ᣬ۸С࣬ȥ˰ɡ 
Сɣֻ۾۸ΪǺá 
ҪΪǺãʲôҪ 
ããʲôԣⲻֺáմߵһ˦䣬ת˳ȥ 
СûпңͷȥղŵĻ㶼˰ɣ 
С࣬㣡 
СӦҲ˺ģȻһҲСģΪҪһȾҪ 
С࣡ 
䣬صңջ£ͱͻĻһʲô 
ܵǰ̧ͷ˵С֪࣬ǶڻСһẦǵġ 
Цԭ˵£ûС࣬Ͳͬסˡ 
ǣմ۸С࡭ 
Ǹҩӣ˻ҩ֮⣬ʲô 
ǡ 
ҺĻû˵Ϊ˫ҵµýģְұ͵ϣȻʼһҵĴǡ 
һæʵǲ֪ʲô 
Сɣֲԣʱȥĺ𣿡 
š 
ûȥģΪֺɵҵ£ʼҵ䣬ƶҵĸ¡ 
 
þûôӴˣȫʱĴ࣬ҿʼƮƮɣʵĻҲ׵ȥˡ 
Ҫʾʲôأ 
ˣС£һ֪ʲôһµʲôᣬҡ 
Щʹ㹱ϣְݣת 
ǰԺϾҴ߹ͷһװûȴǰҵСɣҸյõϢ޹ͻȻʧ𣬹ȫ𺣣ҪϽһˡ 
һĲ׿ˣæʵأҲûӳ𣿡 
ҵõϢģʵδСɣԹԵĴҪ߶ҲҪȥСǱߡ 
Ϊʲô 
΢һԥұ֪ҪһҪЩ򣬱ãģմ磬ǺһȥɣӸպã¡ 
佻짷ȥҾ˾ûӫѩأġͣһֵѰź¥ǻúñģҲЩϻչ˺Լ 
š 
žҴȥͻȻеܲ޹ôʱͻȻʧ 
û˵ȥأֱҲûԽԽĻţֱһǳ£ҵϢҲйزϵȫߣСҲˣһŤͣȻܳҵĻ˳ȥ 
С̣ 
Ҫȥ׷С̣Ȼ˽ӣҶɽׯĹ 
̫ϰ߱ôƺæվӡ 
ĽԶʲô 
ҳɣҶȥ 
᲻Ӳ 
ҪĽԶӲ鷳ûĶ֡ 
ӷģûǸ¡ 
⻰һ㶣ҶȴЦЦˡ 
ĽԶ޹֮⣬ͻȻԼû 
Ϣȣﾫ˶Ǹ֣ 
ףô֪Ǹ֣ 
һķӦЩ̻󣬲̱Ǿǰú˵ģûע⣬ڲž쵽¥ƺ˲İס 
һҶֻ档ӣĹ˵ҲУֻ֪Ƿи˵Щʲô 
Ҳ֪ 
ΪĹϵҽ˯Ȼ֪Ƿҹ˵֪Ĺʲô 
üҶºҸ߳ţ̱㷢ֲԶӰζ˻ط䣬ĲԽԽǿҡ 
ɫҿʼЩ˱ض뿪Ժӣƿ󴰣˳ȥ 
Ϊ̷ҵ٣ƺҵĽŲᣬûκˣסС෿ȥ 
ǸûĻͷˡ 
СȻڷڣڳȻ죬ҵͷֻС̳Դβһָָ 
С̣֪С 
С̵һͷȥæϡ 
Сھ鷿ǰͣһæֽС˽ȥ 
С鷿Уվǽϵｭɽͼǰû쵽ҵĽֻһӣ˿徫ı֯ĻᡱسΣһƵĶӵСֽ̽ӹ 
ԭǱ֯ڻ֮Уժ¥֯£һ֯鷿û⣬ѹսôҲˡ 
С࡭ 
ҳɵĽһСһȴûлͷֻôˣ 
Ϊʼնҡ 
Ļһعͷվҵĺ棬ɫ԰ף˵Ĺâ 
ԭСղŵĻҡ 
СתûңֻĿⶢ磬㲻ҲûŹ𣿻˵ʲôõĻ 
첽߳ӣһСǰѳָСѶ£ 
짷磬ǵԼ˵ĻԶҰνԭЩ˵˵ġ 
ǣС࣬ҪҵҾ֣ĽݵĶҲߣ 
СеӣҶȤΪöҪĶ 
 
һ䣬ٿæὣܿСԺ 
Ҫˣۣ˵ģ治Ǳúõģô˵ͷ 
Ҷµ󣬼ţֻ˸֮䣬СȻһģһͣĽǰأŵ̳һֵԥСֳ磬ǰѨһΣ㵹ȥ 
С࣬ȻЦһС࣬ƭҡ 
ǸΪԼԸֵֹͣ˭ 
С̫࣬ˣ 
Ҳ̲ס˵Сеĳָңȵû£һȥ 
Сÿֲ 
ҧҧ촽û˵Թ˵ 
縩ڵأҧɱң 
С൭ҲɱģСɶҩˣ˵á 
ԭˡ 
ǣڲ֪޴СթĽĽĽݾƾٳзƣǺͿĽݾôܰıȥǱ㽫ƾͼƣ¥֮ʣҵڣ짷磬ʱûժ¥ⶼ𣿡 
ԶȻҿ磬ɫƽƺû쵽ıʡ 
 
Цһӻ˽󻹸ڶĺϾǳ־ɫ 
ˡ 
Сǰһ񣬹еıȥӹһ£¶ϲ֮ɫ͵͵ȥֻǽȴ֪дĺ֡ 
ͻȻЦ 
Ҳ©һ㲻Щͳµıööֻи֣һöϵһܵǧҲ룬ôҪôȫĽݾֻа顣 
ĻŭЦ 
짷磬Ҳû뵽˵öһıѾˣöϲ±ʹĽݾұȨȴ벻ʱҵõöڻڸĽأϲһöҲҵϣС࣬˵ҩǸôãȰǵѪŸɾˣ˾Ͳˣʡÿķ 
СûӦȴõ֮ĶԹˣûҪΪɱˡ 
һ㶣ٿɫ䣬齣Ҽɨڵأмλм£̧ͷֻΧǽܺݣֻ 
俴Сࡣ㾹Ұң 
СĿѨһߣɵСࣿ 
չ˺СɡСһ٣ֶڿ¶ס˰ɣĽݾ˸ССϹ 
Цһ࣬书˭̵ģƾҲҰң 
һ䣬ָΧǽϸűмӦ£̷֮£ҪСͻȻɫ䣬С࣬з˵Ĺâ 
࣬¶ 
бӵϣСЦ书˫Ҳδܽɵľ綾̫ļˣѵûָղҸʱֻһ𣿡 
ҿһС࣬ѷѪһĺ⣬˻С࣬ɱûôװɣ 
Ծʿƻӳ˦һߣһײΧǽϣԽû뵽ж󾹻ô׺ŵñܵµȴΪ£ǲϴѪȼ˻ҿʼĪ˷ܡ 
ԾСǰ˫ƻӳֱСǣСӽӭܹȥƷ絴һߣƳȭСǰæסСࡣ 
ɵĶҩɽ⣬ɲ޷Ƴ 
ЦƣѳڣָҲںһƬԭѰѶƵϡ 
ЦУƼС࣬ȴ۳ɹϮ磬еС˱ɵĶǻңŲ˶á 
С࿰ܹƣȴסֻһҽУһ˱Ųӵһȴֱɳȥļʿײһߡ 
ǽⲻڶʿӿһۼսһţæèܿ͵͵ڵϵİȻ֪СʱڱͿС̵ĶҰٶ֣ĶӦ˲ҵġ 
ҸձܵǽǣһŴǵ£ڵУ˻УСͻȻеСģ 
ָֻܣĺУ类С೶ס˦һԣͬʱһöλãǽըɿС౻ڵأδͱһƻǰˤ˳ȥæǰס 
ۼڽǼѪȴԽŲСȥ˳ֳڽԵһ󱳴¡ 
С࣬ұȪ߲ɣ 
̽νҺһ俴תѪǲŵĿ⣬ͻȻһ𣬷 
ӹľһѪŭУֱֱˤȥüͷ 
ῴѪȳζ 
ߵߣңᵹڵأѪϴﾱӿƺδ˫ĿԲϷͺƺԼʧܡ 
˻˻ 
С̱ش˳ǰľһСԴһڣԾĿңҲԾĿٿԼеĽǰһΣæ˳ȥ 
С̣ɱˣɱ 
ұ죬޳ôɱˣҪǿɱˣһ᲻˵ġ 
ͷεĿʼʹΧɱкƺҺңԶãȻܣֻСֽĻæײײ˹ȥһʧӣС̱Щ˷ܵɫ˻һҵĻ١С࣡ 
ұСߣֻסС࣬ȥߵѪϰοСС࣬ûˣûˡ 
СЦЦ 
짷磬ҸĽݾ͵ӣȡʱͿ˶û뵽ʱԶɣȽ򵹣δػмƣȿȡԲ벻Ĺ֮ߣɵĶס 
СҵĿеҪ˵ˣҪ˵ˣ 
Ҳ˵Ժû˵ˡ 
СϢһס硣ҰĲıȨ䱻ɣԵڶֵ࣬ǰöǴ󻼣짷磬㻹飬Ӵˣ޾𡭡 
˭˵ûоһǷģС࣬ûз֣ղŲΪ˾ңͲˣһκ㣬ϴѾˣԺ󶼻һ𡭡 
짷磬Ҳ㣬ʹǻţҲһ𣡶ⰹĳҲٴȥ 
СĻ͸նľȴеǲǣС࣬ҲС࡭۾С࣡ 
ӦСĿԣĻȻһЦ˵짷磬һƭһ¡ҸͲɱ⣡ 
С࡭ 
ϴξСʱ±սʶݣżٰɱ⡭ȿȡұ࣬δҽ߹ʮԽ˳ʮ 
С൭΢Цͣϣε˫ĿȴϣĴ 
ʱúСһҰףָСüͷգ´Ȼ󻷹ĺ󾱣ӵԼĻ૵С࣬˭ҸںҲҪͲ 
硭ҵĻһڣ̱˻ȥ 
ŵһ£С໹ûؿԻϸ΢ĺҪɱ˵ңֻĶסˡ 
С࣬ɵӣңͲҪôá 
磬ҪС͸Ͼ޿䣡 
վŷЩҶҵΧҲ£ֻŵǼöҩ̫Եв֮£ҹĻĴǺ˵ĻҩѪ 
ӣ̫Σգ»ҵǱڰطȥһҶ˵ 
Ҳ˳ֶǼҶıýͷһ£СᵹڵأԸ˷չӵҩȥΪСˡ 
С޿ܾȵʱҲôĲɴࡣ 
ǣ 
ҶĻػ͸ĪĹŹ֣ɻĿŷýֻһߣףҸղŶὣƺ𣿲֪ΪʲôǸƺȻҷӦʱѽҵˡ 
üҶСҩҰٺãۼС˫Ŀգ˿ҵıЩǰסСֵС࣬ӦúӲģϴͦȥһҲԣ 
ȥҴˣҵžİΣҲת˷˭֪յԺţӭ˴˽һӽ㿳˹ȥȴԷָס죬Сɣʲôʱ㹦ˣ 
³ 
ɫգͥԺյ൱³һɫҴҵģŵĲմ磬ȴһ˩ĽԶ 
˵մ³ 
æʵôմأ 
³ͻȻ佻ȥϣҵߣȸϹˣƺûˣһг䶨 
Сղ˵ӺץҪƾģǼĵطˣ³֪£Ҳ˰ţҵıԷ 
ãȥСࡣ 
ιһ¡ 
û³ĻᣬҩҵС౻һƣ˵úأ 
ѾתΪСһ³߽æе³ӣ쿴С࣬ 
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ۼ³ɫѿұϵ˼֣ѯĻͲʳڡ 
³ӡ 
Ŀ⣬³̾˿ʵѾ֪˰ɣΪλҪң 
˴ԣɫһ䣬ӻ˻Σһԣ૵ģһа취ɾȣһԡ 
ż 
˵ĶԻٿϢ΢С࣬˵ʲôο磬һֱĬԵĽԶת˳ȥһҲĸ˳ȥ 
ιʲô 
мҶţȻĽԶ۸ңʻҲǿӲ˺öࡣ 
Ҵ壬Ҫñˣɶôܰıȥұˡ 
ĽԶɫ԰׽ǣһƽʱǸа̬ǱֵȶãھȻʵʵĻشҵ⣬ĸ⡣ 
鷿ȥƺȥѰұԥһ£֪òðʵ˵ 
ǺˣܲӣȻӦаţһͿ˾綾ıʹȥҲʲôΣգҵƾöҲ˱ 
ҸĽԶ߽鷿еι 
ʲô 
ĽԶ̬൱ã鷿߰㣬Ҳŭ𣬽еŪҾĶ 
⻰ĽԶϴܵҵǰ̱ǰס 
Ĺӣ벻ҪԹ 
ĽԶƿǣҼеʵСɣǲ֪ҲϣµĶԲԣҼξķϣң 
 
ĽԶȻ˵ȹңҾͲˡ 
ӣĽԶͷʲô񣿡 
Ҿ˲ҪҪߵڰף͵ϰ飬ץҵΧңŪңΪҿɱǮ壬ÿζ뺦ңھȻ˵ʲôȹҵĻ 
֪ǲǱģĽԶ԰׵ɫøˣֱ˵ǲҰףҵ᲻һιȥ 
 
ĽԶͻȻЦ 
һͬ簡ôϲҺ㣿͵ҲãץΧҲãģҪǵǰ飬类ˣǴΧҷżһһӲʹҲϹˣûھ㣿㱻СƭҶɽׯһأҪȴ˹ȥĿ֮޷㣬˵类Ǿ͵ˣǸŮ˰Ҷ簮÷ƫƫҶ籦ģ˵㺦˭ 
 
ʲô 
ĽԶôһ˵ҲԼЩˣ˵ĺҲЩÿζ۸ңһҲ 
ɱǮ塭 
ȵȣҲûĽԶɱǮ壬ֻǮķ䣬ﻹһѵ 
ĽԶɴͲˣֻһ˫׳յҡ 
֮ǰЩͻȻ˹ 
ѵǴɱǮ壿ٺ٣ôã˼˭һֱͣΪܶԸɱڡ 
ô˵ĽԶûкңÿλȹңҳЦЦȻҵĵǸ 
ΪʲôҪͣǶϲ㣬㲻Ǹ﷿СˣЬ䣡 
ȻңΪʲôÿ۸ңҡ 
Ϊ㣬ֱִĲ˵רȥȻˣи͹ˣҲ壡 
ѵ˵㡭ϲ 
Ļû˵飬ȫ׹ˡ 
ѹĽԶһʼͶԸңѹвңңԭΪʣ 
ֻмʲŻһ˷˱ò޷ôȴ־ҵľٶһ 
ˣѱȥˣ 
Ŷ 
˵ĽԶͲǻˣҴӻͳĽԶֱҪӹæ㲻ã汻Ϳ߶ 
߶ 
ĽԶһɵı飬æղŻأ±ҲжҸһȥˡ 
У 
ͬʱ˵ģҿǣû뵽Լһ仰Ӧô 
ڸǽ棬¼ٱƭˣΪԷһѰģҪȥʲô̵ģɱңҿɲΪһ 
ŲأҪô¾Ϊʲôÿλ۸ңҪôһȥҪô뿪ôҪҲŲá 
С׳գΪããԸ͸ţҿɲ𡣡 
ҪĽԶ뿪Ҷӣ򲻿ɡ 
ǣҸĽԶ˳ȥҲһ·ܵ¥⡣ 
¥ǰвƥ³ģҽӹĽԶݹ֣ԾȥĽԶһ㶣̾絣£ѽ㹦ˣ㻹û˵ 
򣿾пнҹ 
ҿƥҸͷߵҲһ㶣ôģ 
ߡ 
ĽԶһ֣ǰȥҺҶĽԶֱǷֵҾȻȸϣԭЩҲȥ룬ֻȥá 
ĽԶԺУʵιΪʲôһҪѱǸСֻٰƾһôܳɹ 
ߣӵ𣿺οҶҲģȻô˻ὫѾɱ󻼣СɣҴκ㣬ΪŹ𣿺οͳңĴɱѱףĽݸ±Ǵ⣬Իһʯ֮ơ 
Լˣ˾ӣŲˣ˼ 
ҵĻĽԶǺһЦ 
Сɣ㻹˽Ҷ磬˻ϵİôĴôܻ죿һǸˣⱲΨһһ¾ǿ㡣 
ĽԶĳǼʣҲƽϡ 
ɽҹɫԶԶȥһΡ£һɽͷɽΧڵҹյһƬͨɱ֮ҹ紫ѪҲڿӣҵͷΣͷɽȥͻȻһɽľɫ졣 
ĽԶңǳǰбĵطɽĺ󱳻иͦĴׯԼׯﲻжǿɣı 
Լׯ 
ǲסĵط 
ǰߣĸѪȣζŨң·߻һЩǹнйһҵɱ 
ɽΧźܶٱڿǺ̴ңסҺΪ׵ĽʶĽԶ˵Ҫɽ󣬱ȰĹӣĽ˶ɽϣ׽ҪЮԾӲֻȥǽ棬ʱפֻĽ̶óȻȥΣա 
Ҫȥ 
ĽԶ⣬æǿĽԶһۣЦ򻢲ֵܣĽһڶأô 
ǽĽԶѾûжǰʿÿ·ǹȥɸҵҶȴ 
ҿĽԶȻ̸Цȴڵ֮ɫ֪бضǺҪģұǺģȴĿΪĹۡ 
㲻˵׵ǻʲô 
öԸĿģսظһ𣬶ȴֻм棬ٱ࣬ȴҲ޳Ī 
սɱΪʲôֻǣ 
Ҳ˵ɱˣֻҪǮʲô 
 
·ԽԽ᫣ǰ϶ĺɫɽ壬ҼǷɱֱϵģĽԶҲ 
˵Ҳ֣Ի֮ϾйСȻǺԴԴϢȫشܶҿȫӦı߶ƣ 
ϸϸ춯ȴҵľҿǰɽ壬ĽԶʵʲô𣿡 
ûа˷Ƿ 
𣿷ôĽԶô 
ҲֻԼ˻˻һȳ֮͵˽ǰ 
ĽԶͻȻȻˣֵߣл𣿿 
ߣ 
ĽԶѽһöӵֻҹɫУȺܲӿȺ߱ƣĵطסͣ£ͷ׺ݵĳźţŤ˻УĽԶ󣬳ʣסʱܾȺ 
ҿ÷æС̣ô죿ûа취˿ 
СЩӦİɣĺЩŤŤȥļһ£Ƕģ治ߣΪʲôҼС̾ôɰ 
ҵʻСһﶯ˶ȴûӦûӦֻͨһ˯ 
ĽԶȴһۣڸ˭˵ 
СС̣ 
С̻ûôУС̣쵰СߣٲûеĳԣûйƺȣûůСѣҲҪˣɽﵱҰߺˣ 
ιû°ɣĽԶɵˣ 
䣬С̾һ˳ֺõҵֱȴһСڡ 
㲻𣿵ܲܰЩĶߣôѹѹһƬöġ 
СҵļͷһͷŴͣһ˻УʶСҴû˼й·𳤿Ƶڶ߻̲סס˶䣬˲䣬ȺǰŤȺ߱˵߶Ӷʱ궯˻˻УӿζȥǰʱһƬյأֻһЩճ֭ҺЩɢڿС 
ĽԶò˼۹⿴ҡ죬ʲôߣ 
ҵС̡ 
С˦βָֻͣƽʱӣ˸ǷһҵĻ 
Ҵѵĸ֣Щ߶ιģǾڸ 
ǿˡ 
ͻȻ㷲ӱض˲Ըɣϵ˸պãôսĶ֣ 
߲ԶæָָߵǱߣߡ 
ĽԶô֪Ǳߣ 
ûмʲôֱȥܿϴҽǰֻմ磬ӫѩһЩսһţ⽣ӰУ̶ĳХ˹Ҷ䱻죬æס˫èһߡ 
Ǳߡ 
ҼӵڲԶߣ߲޿֮ˣæָĽԶһ龰̾˹ȥȴֲṦ򣬻ǲĺá 
ɱҹӭϮ¹ˮӳԱߵһ̶֮ϣսУ˸̶ˮϷ⡣ 
ֻ޹ѿǣΪù𣿻ĽݼΪ͢ԲŲǵ·ΪλҪִԲһٴΪõһöССıͳ𣿡 
ԾսȦ֮⣬Цܿܣαؼʼ˵ࣿҪŹǣɽʿô£ 
磬еͶĽݾԸǡ 
δȴЦݺݵ˵ĽݾΪһЩڵûɱʱɱ㣡 
վ̶ߣɢ󣬺ɫĳڷɢҰ׵ļģԵùɲ㲵ŶĹâ䶢žǼָ·ĺ⣬ҽס 
ȴĽԶӷӿȥƺ˵ǰЩ죬ҲվסֻܴĽԶļϣĽԶ״̶ԴŭΪʲôҪ磿θɣ 
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䣬һֱǣ鼱УСģ 
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£ 
£޳Ӱǰɶбһŵִ˸˵ɱ 
ҿǰˣĸоҺͿŪǸ˵£ǻȪս 
սܶű˵Ƥû𣿡 
սժϵ߽ӵһߣݵӣȫһ 
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ֻս̾ĽݾȻΪɽʹѰ˴ʱģ£ģµȱ㾿Ǵ￴ģ 
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ЦֻȥȪǸɣ 
ĽԶͻȻе磬ҪıСϣ 
Ҳķһָ̰˵Ŀⶼߣֻվ˳ݺݵĽԶһۣСȻҡ 
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½˿ȫɫСɣô 
ͬʱǰ˸սĳƽŵûæ˳ȥӰһ 
 
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һᣬѱ§ڻս佣ȵСģ 
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ұǸϤĻȫһԾԶƽ֮ϣأ˻ðһƺ̣ŵһֶ䵽ϣﻹڣ 
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Ļôһȴ̵磬ҪһɺԣȫɱˣǸӣ 
һָңһ˫Ŀʳ֮ǰķҰޣʱὫ˺Ƭ 
 
ͻȻɫһ䣬ֵĹâ͵˦ıϵػӶ֣ƵѳʺɫĽԶ״ԾĿҡ߶ 
С̵ĶˣôҺܴɣ 
ܴѵġ 
ҲҪа 
֮УѷֻӹȫŤҲ͸ɫֻǴϢǱɣǱɵĶҩ 
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Ļһ䣬Χܵʿ̷׷Ϯ˹§ڻմӫѩ̽ػסҵ 
ұ§סڵ⽣Ӱߣһĺһֱ׷ϣҸеǹ籡ɱʹÿҲ֪ǻȪսɱƢ޿ӡ 
ͷͻȻҵʹǰϣŹֵĻѸٷȻһϤľεǸĳǰ 
˽׷סңƺػǰ俴ңңҲ 
ߣȪսɱ⡭ 
оԼƮƮƶƮƮǵȥҺӺܸߵĵطȥ 
ͷԽԽʹشԴֹסͻľʹ 
СɣôˣСɣ 
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ͻһƬžо§סֻɿȴֻסԼ˫ָİضϽ㶣ŷŻɱ֣ضսеĽԼ 
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ϵ֮ҵҲƮƮĵУҶֱ׹ȥ 
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͵ǰأֻеСɣҪˣ 
־ȻһһתļͷƸŽɳȥ 
ԼϮ˾УӰ΢б·ִ̳̽תս°紦ҵĽûʺ 
̫ļˣϵǱ䳤Ȼշ硣 
磬ѷ֡ 
սϸһ˿ֵ΢Цסҵ˫ɱ⣬ʼնûӮù㣡 
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ҵɱ壬˶ҵƶ׷˵һߣҲǣֻ˫ڿ־ӲϵŲҵ쵽˼㡣 
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ͰˣֺαغڣһԼİ֮ҲõĽ֡ 
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Ľݾ̷ֽɷŴϵǽ˿ڲѪֹסֱϡ 
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ļЦӼҹɰںڰлصһҵĲȻͣĽݾĻûϢ 
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Ȼһ˲ĻҲ֪Լ׼ʱԼΪǸ׷񣿻ǽΪ˼һ棿 
ȻˣһƷɣǰǳ͢ƷѰǺȲġ 
һƽһºͣ·ҪԵĲ֮ˣǶ֪ѡ 
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Сͻ񣬴û˸˷ܵĳƺңҾеСɲҡ 
ȻϵԽбΣҵﻹǲĵĲá 
ҲƷģʱѵĽݾóֽɡ 
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ʵ֮ǰѾ˼ƽϣҵԻѳ˯Сɣסһ˼ôһкη 
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ҲɱԣҲɱ⣬Сɣÿ춼Цգÿ춼Լϲߡ 
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ĺд޷͵ʹ࣬Ȼ̲ϹƵĶԭʹѵ 
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쵽ǰǲűѪİ߲ƽϢժҿСɵӺ𣿡 
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ͤںڰ 
ֽƽ𣬰·ŻؾĻУȻͷǱ˫ӵס 
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Ľݾ΢˫ۣϣԺű̲ϹĥĿʹͱкźľ 
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סڵʹԼֻСһ棬ɵ쵽ԷֵԥΪ֮ϲʱǱȴֱ̽Ŀڣ 
һɲǵʹôĿ̹ġ 
ԭͷβһڳϷı飬ҲϤģͬСǻƣȴƢֻţͻȻȷǲǸˣ뿴Сɵӣô𰸵Ψһ;ɶԷȴ 
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֮鷴ƽʹ࣬һȥѰһֻء 
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Ǹһ£Ʈݵ깫ӣ˫ͫЩϣʤѩǳЦݸ˻ǣδر³ȴ˷ݳĵš 
ĽݾʶôֻҪһ棬û˻ˡ 
Ľݾɻ󣬰չüЦŽɣȻ񰡣ǲԼУϧû˸Ҷһѣ˵ӢǼįġ 
ң 
ĽݾǵԼؿڼ˫綼˽ˣʱûʹ֮УвɵЩɻ 
ʼ磬еҩŵϣ£ĽݾΪб°ɱ¾ȳ𣿡 
һתĽݾȫ΢æʵС 
ûܴ⽣ɱˣɱ 
ûб̲ϹƷʱʹо˿˿Ĳҩζ 
ԣƯ¶ܹŹֵ飬͵شϵսĽݾ£ʵСɣû˸ôƺҾ֪ǹϵ򵥣ôϻϣ 
ʲô 
û뵽ôų³ĻĽݾԾĿΪԼ֮ʡ 
˭ʲôط 
Ľݾʻðһڿ۾ֽеʲôӹŹȻ֪˭³ͤ˭ܾȵ㣿ôô̷֪ܲôϲôªŵˣ 
ԭչȵͤ 
ô֪ܲͤĴڲǰ˱̲Ϲʱ³Ҫչҽֻһʱ֮û뵽ѣΪʵ޷ǰŭԹڼ˺ʹ˵ƽȣҲϵһ 
ƯһٷйĽݾ£ʼ̸ 
ͤҪˣүߣ˵˱̲Ϲƣɣǰ̷ɵѪ³Ųҡ̷ɵϣҸõĿɶȫõҩ˯˴£ҲãҲãҲúõĲˣˣǼΪ˸Ŷ̵ģ㲻Ϊ̷Ҫɱɣ 
뵽ģɱˣسڶСɡ 
ÿȵҩﶼ̷ɵѪҩӴ˵ڵҲǰٶˣԱ̲ϹƵİԵκˣҲᱻ綾ĥʹ಻ʹˣĹҲ˴룬ǿϧϧ 
жʹĽݾںû˻ֻ֪Сɵ䣬ԼѪҩǺһѪԼڣ 
С 
ͤĵʼ磬㻹ûشҵأ˭˭£ 
ǰΪƹˣĽݾ̲סҪһȭӹȥˣӳݷݺݼһֺʵСɵ 
¸Ұ 
ͤ۾һǺЦҲҲǣ̷ɿߣôôͻСӣҿɴӲֳ֪ý֮⻹ô顣 
죬ΪҽĴôô裿Ľݾʲôаټһˣ²͸СôΪԼ˵ģ 
ʵ̷Ѿˣǽ뿪ģҩҪ֮ǰ£ 
ŷϵҩĽݾͻȻӿһͷʲôҩ 
ͤ̾˿飡 
飿 
飬ǰ£Ҳ뼺޹أ߽һµֻء 
ǡΪʲô 
СɣȻľңΪҪȴǺеĽ 
ңΪ飬ֻ飿 
ĽݾסڵĮĮͤʵΪβҹ£ 
ΪβΪʲô̷ɲ£ͤüҾѵҾȨҵԼҪҪ顣 
Ҳȣ 
ôԺȣеǸ˾ȻҪһȫþ⣿ 
ȲҪô¾Ҹ£֮ɡ 
109ҽ 
ͤ˶ȣʼ˵һ̷һֻɱˣˣһ¾£һǾ㣬Ǿ֪࣬ǺˣҾô࣬ôΪʶβҩģⲻҵĸҲͰˣô˵Ҳ̷ɵСˣɮ濴棬ҪȣǸడҪͱȣ֪֪Ⱳӡ 
˵ص㣡 
Ľݾûôջֻ֪Сɵ٣龿ô£ǰȴĵĸ߶ûûˡ 
ͤ죬̾ƢǺܺˣһҪע⣬Ϊ̷ɵƢҲǺܺãԺһˣһҪ໥½⡭ 
Ϊ֪Сɵ£ĽݾԼ治ֱιȥˣֻͤܿصԭĻ⡣ 
ޣˣҸղ˵ˣ 
˵ɮ濴棬ң 
Ľݾɱ˵Ŀ⣬ͤ˵ȹȣɲܰ׾ȣֲǿõĶԲԣҾ̷ΪһˣұΪ¹һϵ˭֪붼û룬̾͸ҹˣʧ߰ʧߣ֪ôҲҪѵ 
Сɸ¹򣿣 
쵰ȻСɸ¹ɱǶô°һˣ¹ǱɱҪ̣ 
Ľݾŭţͤ鲻ԽŲŲӣô˵Ҳʦ֣һһܵ 
ʦ֣ 
Ľݾһ㶣漴ŭʦֲʦʲôʸΪ¹򡭡 
ιιιҪôòãڶ㻹ҪҪ 
˵ 
ڶ¾̷֮ǰҲҪһƿ飬˵ȻǸĹԾ㲻ҩҲһᱻģ䱻øڡ 
ʲô 
СɾȻҲ飿ΪʲôΪʲôҪôһ·ߣ 
̷ȥ˽ϣĹ磬Ǻҩһժ¥أȥһҲѰˣԼɡ 
ͤˬʱˬ죬һ仰˵꣬վϵҩݸĽݾȻͷҲ˳ȥ 
ȣǲȣ 
Ľݾҩȴͣ 
ĺҲǸĽɱֲټǵһˣһˣҲټʱǲİˣǴ̹ĺһ 
Ӳл䣬һء 
ңҲԸԼ㡭 
ժ¥ 
佻ԼǰŶȣƷżȵˣһٸµͤ 
ռʱͤĸо˵һ˲ľޣһʽζȰ˾ʳ㽫һϯգȫվһӫѩͶİ 
˵ǻкöһиأҲƷƷɣɽʲôãƼٰκòǣôҲҪԺãסããϢãŲǧһˡ 
ͤھ㷹֧֮°ͣ۾һ˯ģ 
佻ѿʼǰǲҡײƭĽʿҲǲͶҽŻдͤģСԽԽ㣬짷ҲήҲˣֻǵ׽ժ¥ 
ǸڼžˣֻҪܾȵ˱׸ϵĲˣĪ˵ƣǳ͢ĹƣҲһƷ 
ͤͺˣʲôģŲϰˡ 
ͤ˵ֳӫѩһЦ˵Ůˮûˣܲٳһ 
ӫѩûصˮڳأٵȻɡ 
⵽ǴðĵͽӣһӲ˵ôǻơ 
Ǿˣȥ𡣡˿ûоӫѩĲãͤ 
佻æ˸ԲӫѩȥˮտûУ 
˵ͤʵ˵ƽӲɽ֪Ϊλ׸ﲡ 
ʵһʼˣֻͤһž˵ӶȻһ̻ʣ޿϶ 
Ϊ·ɽˮԶģ֪֪жˣ 
佻ѪΪͤҽ԰ߣмཻԲŷ㲻·Ҳ 
סʵˣΪֻɽ 
һݣȻֻܳɽˡ 
ͤһİûڣҲɵʱ˭ϵʦܻô׾͸¹ 
һݣ 
ˣҪ˵ˣȥ˰ɣɲˡ 
ͤӣջǾҪ̷ɵֹúãǸʦײϵģܿ⣬վȥ 
֪ˣһʱķˣ 
佻ӫѩʹ˸ɫӫѩĳ̴ָֻ̳ͤĺġ 
ˣ̽һ¶Էʵۼ̵ͤĺģ˭֪ͻǱҲղסһֻ 
ӫѩ飬Ȼ佻Ҳһľ죬׾ٱ㽫ֵĹƻΣ˵ɲ⡣ 
ͤͷҲصǰţȴЦŮҪˣɱˡ 
ҩҵŴգҲססߵ͸룬ҩƣͤӫѩһݣͱǺһ߿ȡ 
УôŨҩζҲѬˣûгʶ 
佻һΣȻ֪ã짷ڳĬʯͷҪ˵˵˵ĻᶼûС 
ӫѩԣæǰ뽫ڴߵ짷Ȼȥ 
ȻȲС࣬ǺһĻͶһһ֣ڲκǡ 
ͤȴں߽ߣɨһ۴˿ˣһòãС˻ûء 
Ծ𣿡֮ͤ⣬짷͵վʵ 
짷ױɫҲƣ˼㣬־֧ţֻ絹ȥˡ 
ͤںʼ硣ĿǰΪֹûͤȲ˵ˡ 
ҪʲôȫӦ㣬ֻҪԾС࣡ 
- 
ǵܷḻСǾĸ磿ܵĴΪʲôҶ뵽𰸣ֻû뵽. 
СʱϢһ£ȰС߸㶨˵ 
TO:鶣 
ñǸûзȻСľзʵòҲϲƪСɴͷβܣ~~߷~~þΪСɡˡ 
ô˵18ĻҿǺܴġ~~110ԲҪıѾˣҲκ𡣡 
ͤС壬סҡͷܹشܳŵڻ漣ժ¥佻Ȼ鴫 
Ǿûˣ 
ͤôһ˵짷籾ϣٿˣֻСһε˵ģʱ飬СͲȻβˣͶȥɣҪﳳСࡣ 
㰮𣿡 
ͤ䲻һ仰짷ȴֻĿڴϢ˵㶼֪жమ 
ԸΪκ£Լ 
Ȼ 
⻰ͤקקЦȻˣҾͿϻ 
һ仰ֻ۾뿴짷缱еξȣ 
ѣѵҪһֵΪͨľ˵书Ҫͦͨʱܻᾭܵ衣 
мְκ 
ʮ֣㣬ֻ֣˹ܻɷ˻Σա 
޷ 
짷磡佻е򲻿çײҪ 
Ѿú짷ֻС΢ЦԸΪκ£ʹӲҡ 
ǾͿʼɣҸұ֤С˺ܿͻѹ 
Сȷʵܿ˹˯ôãһΣڿ͸İи˽ס֣ϸİο˵ĳ࣬ȴ֪˭ǸеֻôһӶԸ뿪 
ȴҪ뿪˵С࣬ҪˣûңҲܼǿĻȥ 
ҪҪҲҪߣ 
Сץסֻů֣һգֻƼ们䣬ʧãã 
Ҫߣ㣬Ҫһˡ 
Ҳ֣Ȼ˫ۡ 
ھţؿھҵţãȻܣ벻֪Լڻ 
Ǽҩңɢŵҩ㣬һλſİ¹ڶϣЦеĿЦȻ׼ʱˣҹƵһ㶼ҵҽָ˺ö࣬ǲԼС 
дڻ״̬СûŪ׶Է˼ֻһ䡣һţ 
Ϊͤš 
ͤԲѵؽ͵漴СĶһιʲôŸôż´ҪȥɣҪô͵ؽˣҶˡ 
߶߶ͤС´ȥǵǸ˵Ҫ뿪ģԣô鳾䶨֮뿪 
ŲЩƮСĵĻû߼ͱͤԶͻ˴ϡ 
Ϊͨ澭Ҳһǰɣսҵҽҵûϲ 
짷 
û˼Է߶룬С༱æ짷٣ûڵģʱ짷һֱߵġ 
ͤһ£߶͡ 
˵짷أ 
ͤСӽͻȻֲԤУæץסԷ½ 
Ǹܺˡǲ 
Ϊʲôڣ 
Ϊ˰ˣԼĹ㡭 
С˲Ұĵɫͤæ͵ţһ㲻õģֻ˵ǷҲˣöǸ뿪ժ¥ 
ΪʲôСɿ˽ץסͤ·֣Ŵͷ 
ǸʲôҺòײžȻ㣬ɲҪ⸱ı飡뿴ֲϲ뿪⣿ӴǷңڵɱģ˵ɱһ׬Ǯ׵ģɱǱȾ˼򵥵ö֪࣬ڸлü 
ֹ֪ͤʲôСֻͷʵ˭˵ҲϲôҲôƴȥǸɵɵģСһɵ£ʲô˵ôҪΪô£ǸɵϼȻȻңΪʲôҪߣûߣһΪʲô 
޽ǵķ˿£һֻůСͷԼģУС࿴һŲ԰ȴϲԽĿ΢Цſ 
짷硭 
˵ǲԼۻˣ 
ǸůĻԲǴС౻짷ڻһĶͷϡС࣬ҲߵģԺԶһԶֿ 
˲˵ϸСּæ짷ϣǿһ漴ͷ˳һƾ짷ϡ 
쵰Ȼƭң 
ƭ˵ʲô书ȫʧƭ˵Ѿ뿪ôġ 
İƵȻ짷κ˺΢Цſշˣûƭ㣬ߵģ׼ˣ㲻ңҾͻ뿪㿴ƽŵĶˡ 
С̯ԼƣȻܵĺ飬СİĻȴ˵ûƭˣʧȥ书ô£ 
ƭ˵ģϲЦʵڰʱҲΪԼ书ȫʧԲŻὫװã뿪ʵҵķھҵĲֹԴˣָͬҲԴңͬʱӦø졭 
С̧ͷ짷Ϊ㲵ӣﾹ˵Ǳϲ૵ɵϡ 
짷Ҳ𻰣ֻ΢ЦŻ 
ȿȡ 
ʶĿ䴫ͤбſЦصƿˣЩҪ˵ģ㲻˵Էô֪ѣƫƫᣬȻ̲ƷҲζȴҪĶһźĶԲԣŶ˵ϻأԹô˵Ҳǵľˣ˭ܸĸλģ 
СȻûȫӦͤ߶߶ϻƪĸԣ¶У짷ȴȥ 
ͤںʼ磬һĻЦǹӲŰôţ˵һˣȻеϣҲ֮У˵̷ҲźĽݾġ 
Св̷֪˭짷ȴѴ佻˵ĽݾСɵ£ͤæʵĽҵС𣿡 
ͤǺһЦ 
ҿɲ֪˲ųɾܷۣҪ֮ǲǻˡ 
110 
µĽϣݺɲݳ񣬱Զһۣһ̴ˮҲɹɷĻҴ˿̾⻭һ¥棬ƾĬĬעǰ΢Խһˮ 
ʮﷱػˮţٹʮֻ꣬ʮ꣬ĽˮԲ䣬ֻˮĴҴοͺЩƾػŮӰɣ 
ǵǸϲ㻳¶Եĺ𣿶ңǷ񻹻ǵ㣿ǡ 
ι˵𣬽λүſǰͻȻһͷˤûǸүŵֽš 
Ҳ˵ˣǾɼǰһ˻úõģһ¸žûˣҶ˵ء 
һʲôɼǹүֻƽû£ȥ 
⻰ñ˲á 
ϸϸĶԻǽǵļ˿е͵ʹ̲ⷬסЦһ漴ͱӿѹȥ 
չȳ󣬿ԾͶ϶ĲңʱȵĿʹСҲ쵽ҵĲԾ˳Է֮⣬ǺܰĶһ 
νĹүʵ©൳Ȼʲôɼֻǲʱϵı뵯ѣıڴ̴ת˲ٸҲǺС˺ۡ 
ڵ󻺲ǰȥһ˲Լ¶ľ֣ȻϢȥľзɱĽŲȴֻЦ 
ȥ¸ʱ򣬿뵽Լ 
żȻھ¸ʱ˸µĶԻģ˵żȻʵҲİݺʮɱУΨһйϵľ¸űµĸ¥̤ĵطȴҾޱİ 
Ҳ֪ǷǸ൳˵˽ϣȴҪ˵ġ 
Ҳκ˺㣬뺦ˣһø죡 
䴦Ǽ˵ĵڸһ䣬Ǹߺ󣬴һƺ徲˺ܶ࣬Сһӣ˯˹ȥȴϵľƲ˷Ƿ˵ϵĻҵĲӯӯЦվһǰ֡ 
ҵ̽סǸʢ֬Сƿ֪ǽҩˮȴԸȥ 
ھ¾һ𣬾עϲɱˣֻҪɱҲ쳾Ծ׷ɱ 
ɱ˵ûκ壬Ҹ쳾ʮԼҲѽʹ˻ּҵɱĺˣһ¾ɱˡ 
ʮֲСڸ짷మɱǲˣͰøҺˡ 
鲻ʹҸһȫҽԼˣҿܻһٽӵɱأ 
ҲôģԼʹ࣬Ҳȥ˺¡ 
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ȴԶᱻļвиҡңļûңеֻǸĿɰСɣѪɱ֣ 
Բʦָ飬ˣСɾԶ˵ϴûСˣþΪȴһԶ޷ȵ˶ʹ࣬ͷβȫ 
ҲﻹиɵͷҲþԶǸӣԶǺңΪҵĳСɻҷɱСɣһҸҲߵһˡ 
һỺԶʻ˹ļҹСι˰ɣҵԶĽˮջأӹǻеʱȫһһ͵ 
ǳ깫Ӳҳ˼ĺ൳˵û˽ϡ 
˲࣬æЩӸƹ񣬾ͱ˳ȥֱǰ 
ݡ 
û뵽ͻȻסֺȵҪ𣿡 
˵ĺǳ⣬ֻǰ۹ֱϵϣǾǣߵǸŮ˭ 
һɴȹŮбھǰҡȣȴԶŵЩȻһµģ 
ŮӲ񾩳Ůأػ֮أȻıȱȽǣŮһ̹¶۵ķΣִʮޣһ֪̻ŮӣȻô¼¥Ůӹһ𡭡 
һʱﾹ˵Ƿŭʧ䣬ֻôǰˣƲ 
۹Ƶϣ΢΢һ㶣漴λӣͻȻǺΣյģû㣿 
ôºŵֻǾҵİԭһİˡ 
ЦڴˣʹûݣҲټǵңΪǱ顣 
ûУѽԷ 
ȭͷ΢΢ĵҲŭһ˺÷顣 
˵ЩȫǼٵģһ飬øɸɾôұŮһ죡 
С̱ҵŭŤţҲʵŭȼĲΣһֱѹŵײб˲ӿԺֻһͷɱǸŮˣɱɱ 
111 
ҽСͻؾȻԳţҹɫұǱ߷һԾǰ뿪Ĵ 
ʱѴŮ߷ͷƣûʣһǲҪֵġ 
ھǰױŮӻ֪˺£ұĲϣҹ¼ŮˣýҲôɡ 
ŮӾֵĿͨӴңϵȴӿ־ŴͣĲţȿ֮䴫ȴߵ 
ﷺףش֪һͿҪ 
ǣ֪ΪΣȴ 
ǰֳЦ̣֪ǲϲɱ˵ģңԸ˵¡ 
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ţſסŮʺ֡ 
תһȦŮ̱ڵϣȫɸһĶͣûȥת¸¥ûããҹ֮С 
ҺܿͻصµһɾӣСƫƧ⣬ұûѣҲ˭ľʺס 
˽ȥС̿˯ˣûа졣 
ɽͬʱܵľϾ쵽ԣ磬ѴԷš 
Ը֣ҴӲ 
ȻһϤϢñǰססе΢΢ԼĸоǸ˼ҹ˾վǰң 
ʦûиռ 
΢һԥһұ˾ĻȻǰһ͵ȼ£ƽ͵ӯӯЦ⡣ 
ұ§ṵ́ܽĺĶĲϢӾЩ 
һ˫ֲңҵĶСɣҵСɣҵˡ 
һ䣬ҺСɲǹһ壬Զǵҡ 
̧£ҳ֣ 
ҵвûκã䱾ؽ§øҵķ޺ͶĵСôð£֪Ѿû˷ӣŻǮڽй䣬֪飬ҸŮһ𣬾һֵģҺõģѺ顭 
ᣬԶȣ 
֪𣿵Ӿ¥ɱʱҸоСɣҸסȻ󿴵С̣Һÿģ֪ԼûϴˣСɣҵˡ 
汻ժѴҵĶ뵽˾ǣȻҵ˫С־һҵϣõҵĲסʹ 
ѾˣΪʲô㻹ԸǺοࣿ 
֪ҲСɣԶǣ 
ʺͲʴĵٿȻһƽһߣ֪书Ϊ̲ϹƵԭֻʣһ룬Ƴϲû̫ˣ˼Сɡ 
 
ҡҷ𽫾Ŀӳһࡣ 
ΪʲôΪʲôҪҺ飬ΪʲôҪң 
˫ָٿؾе棬ΪҲСɣɱ̷ɣҪҵСԶΪĴڱǸӰˣȻʧԣϹ 
˫һֱǰץסе֪Сɣ㲻ǣΪʲôŹңƴľң㲻ǣǽҺŮһʧǵΪʲôɱ֣ɱҪǾͽ䱸Ȼûһ·СɣС 
˦ֽƿת˳ȥڵŭͼп־һֱĥңٸͬһңҶ֪Լʲô 
ҲСɣҲҪ˵ƷΪǸƷ֪ԼԶȲ 
߳ȥٻͷȴŽеҵСɣҲȥʲôɱ֣ŲһҾͽʵòɻ񣬵Ҳɱ֣ 
ȻͣŭҲѹƲסӿ 
ûһ˸вңûУˣȻô˵ֻΪҰһٵΪΪΪ 
һʱݵȻԾסʺȻвңã㲻֪ҵòҾȫǣ 
ҳסǰ½󣬽ϣͳҩסĿ򦣬ʹſͣ˽ȥ 
ҿһľ֣ǾŵҸǷŭСʱԶǳ簮Զ˰⣬Ǿ֣ΪʲôҪңֻΪҲСǲǣ 
俴ž·ҿÿҪ˵书ֻʣһ룬ǴǰҲҵĶ֣ 
ЦղŲǺ𣿺㻹ôҪЮң 
޷ܵıҩˮһļУǱֵѱ˾ɺԹޣŭҡ 
һҩƿлȥҴɿ˿ƾ֣ŷǰһС 
ʲôҾȻôԴ,˰ 
û˷ݺݵأԹضסҡ 
ҪҪңҲǹģҵʱԼƲˡ 
߾ȵĸʲô飬ֹֻȵҩѱӽػӣҸղֻŻһµġ 
ǻûҳİƾ˦ҵϣұ˼ǻʱѪȵζ 
ûصĺ֣֪Ƿŭ˼㣬Ҳ֪ô죬ովΣžͱקסǰݺˤ˴ϣȻҽѹ£ЦʲôʸǣΪһƿͿһԶᣬҲСɣᣡ 
112 
û˷ʧľұѹѲ˵ʲô˺£ͷҧҵǰһʹ̲סüСһʹϧһȭҲɵùӣȻǴűŰҲϢ֪жôӵ 
ҧļ˫ȻƵ·סҵķĴţ޷ܵʹҼȥƿǱŰĴ 
ţ˫ȱԴֿҸеһӲԼ£Ȼ֪ǰϷĽʹνҲҪҪ 
΢˫ĿᴭϢţȴǺϧĽ롣 
Ȼеʹûдֻһգ´ȥҲ۾ϵǾĿ⡣ 
˵öԣ㲻СɣǸģСɣѪɱ֣ɱСɣӸȥ㣡 
ҳԾž֪Լȷʵˣ˶񶾵Ļ³ʹֹ 
 
죡ûʸҵ֣Ɒӵɱ֣ΪǮʲô 
ΪʲôΪʲôҪô񶾵ң֪ҲСɣҲͬ㰡ҲͬԸΪԷ 
ﲻϵشؿڵʹҲ̲סһѪʱӿ˳ 
ĻȻֹס֪ǲǵң޲ֻΪСԶ 
ţؿҲԽԽʹѪһڿڲϿ˳ҸڴͷҵؿţȥЩĻ 
ͻȻһůһֱ۽ұУеůůӱĴڣ̧ͷ޴Ŀҡ 
СɣСɣҲ˵Щģֻһʱô㲻Ҫҡ 
ҡҡͷʵϢһֱزŻԲֹеȫ˳˺öࡣ 
ҽƿЦһ 
Ĺֻʣһ룬ô֪úù˼Լӣֻ 
ǵѪȥҵһ࣬૵Բ𣬶Բ𣬶Բ𡭡 
ҴϢ˺һֹס㲻ҪģҸȵĲ飬ƿʵѱӵˡҸղֻһʱܲסԼŻ˵ 
˵ˣʲô˵СɣҲãҲá 
סҵڲϷȴůԣҺһӶ 
ǰСаЦݣ˱㲻ԥָ̧üңޣ㷢ֱסڷ 
и취ҲСٻ 
ֵĿһϲã˺ȫ 
ֻǸ𣿼Ȼˣһԥʲôʲô 
磬ҰöԼ࡭ 
ɱ˴ӲԥʹԵԼ 
Ҫ 
ڴ̽ĿڵͬʱھҿѪ˳ָ촦£һæ˿ 
ŭʲô𣿡 
ҲȻһЦ 
֪ԼСɣҺϣǣǲСΨһ취һﲻͬʱڣֻСɲпܻ֪һֱĲ𣿡 
㣬Ǹͬһˣ 
ҲǣֻǸɱ֣ҹܲסԼϵı֮Ϊ飬ҷ䱾ĥŮһҾͺ޲ðȫɱղţһһ㣬ҲҺ飬㣬˺㣬Һʹ࣬ÿÿ춼㣬һ뵽ϲĲңҾʹĸ֪ôźáץס䣬ʹѡɱңɱҰɣɱҺܼ򵥵ģҵžڡ 
ĴҵĻȫ 
ԶҪ˵ҲСɣŲҪǸ˺ԼҾһȥⱲӶֵģɿҲɿ 
ϸָƵҵָ䣬ס͵Ļ˿˿ҵĶߣȴŲɵĿ϶ 
 
ԭҸղ˵Ļɡ㣬ԭҺ𣿲Ҫ˺Լ 
ţ˫ҵĴϣ§סңҵĿУһҵĴ࣬쵽Ҳ֪ķӦƺ̾һƽڴϣͷʼҧЩ壬оҵؿڴȦ˱ţĸоֱ̲סһ 
ûлӦ˫Ƶҵĸ£괦ţȴѷŵҵȼ䣬ҵļͦŪͬڷǷ°ᣬ˿̵ĶˮӶȫڻİ֮С 
СɾˣҲôɰ 
ĵЦһʱеĵطͻȻһů㱻ǸůʪĿС 
 
Ҿŵؽһû뵽ƮݳľΪ飬ֻ¥ŮӲŻѽ 
Ҫ 
ʶĺһ崫Ŀкʹ̼ҶʱʣĻ˻ҴδֻҪƿ־̲סķ䣬ʲס˿ҿʼᴭֻϣܽҵĸ 
ƺоҵ˷ܣ̧ۿ˿ңſ𵭵΢ЦҵϲϴȦɵ̽ڣһĦһֻֻƵСĵ̽Ūţදš 
ޣ 
˫صİŪҵӸżȴֽϳĿҿʼʧҺ٣ǰһˮ 
Сɣ֪Լж𣿲Ҫţг𣿡 
ãҲŲҪþЦ 
ĸЦңſںס˱ˮУų˺ɻɫ֮£ҾļѹֵĵʹͼС 
ǹģңǱ黹Ҫҩһⲻҩ 
 
ȥˣҴкž˱ŪļӾŤӿˣһɫҺӿ˳ھĿС 
һ˳ֳԱߵǲɾ΢ЦСɣĺöడô׶飬ǲ˺ܾã 
Ҹ߾´ʵÿ춼ΣɬİһߣȥЦʵӡ 
һᣬұ˻ŷŰ˰ƵգȻǾΥĴҵĺ󱳴صҸղǷˣôԴСɣɵӣΪʲôͲ֪֣ 
 
֪Ĵ˯ǰƣҲ׾Ϊʲôȥʲôûһֱһڿ֡ 
Сɣ̫Ҳţ˵ǲһôʱ𣿡 
֪ҪʲôЦŸҴ𰸡 
ɱβ 
ٵϣһţ򾩳Ƿš 
ĽݾųһԣͷԼﲹߣ֪ʲôΣ¶һЦ֮в֪ԷСèų˯ˣĽݾǲɹһЦݡ 
಻ͬʲôϵŷɥɱ⣬Լ˵ԶֻǸɵɵģĵСɣΪԼı飬ԲŻʢŭ֮СʩˣͲСɵĶ֣ǸôǿƵˣΪʼնûзֻĬĬ衣 
һһʱ³Ķ񶾻ͲʹѪ̷ɿﲻӿʱѾڵòѣ˫ޱߵľҪȫͱˣȥһ˲ļҪˣ̷ɵжһ˲ԶʧȥԼˣǸɵôͲףСʵͬһ˰ 
ڽϵ̫ã佻ǻᵣģĽݾ鱨ƽɱְ죬˼ǧ֪ôӺд𣬵̷һԿĲͣʶȥһӣ±㽫дõݻֽӬͷСĽݾ̲סСɣԭд֡ 
ĵһ仰ȴ˶ 
ѵɱֶд𣿻ʲôСɲã 
ôĻĽݾֻǿЦ 
ǺܴһˣôϲԼĴأ˵̷ڵĳɤǰͬǲͷ˼ǱϧʱӵǶСӣ˯ʱϲͷСһѵС 
òײźתŭΪϲͫ»ŵСίȴĽݾĶֹȻһʱ̲סҪüΣ˯ôûûѣСˡ 
˶˶ӣһᴭĽݾæһƣ˯øЩʵҪǰˣСԵʲô 
ġ߽㣬³֡ 
ĽݾȻʧЦ˵ԼСɣϲԵĵСëһ 
˯˶ȴȻ˹̧ͷŻЩ¶۾ĽݾҸղ˯Ļ 
㲻Σڲ˯ҵĻ 
ﻹһƬãȻ 
ǰӴģҲϲЩ̵ĵģɵһԴ飬ɸһҾͺȻЩԼЩͿˣҾǸɵɵСɣѪɱ⣿ 
Ľݾ̾˿˽ӵŰ˵ֱۣЦʲôأɵɵСҲãѪɱ̷ҲãĽݾһˣ 
end 
 
ҺϲдǣÿƪܻƪȫϻĺǣϣԼдʱĵãо˵ҹ 
ĸµʱ䣬ƪˣڴλģ׷ģԸָ֧֣ĴǵлϹ 
ܱǸдȫɱֵɱ֣ҲܿĴûƿƪģ˭˵ɱ־һҪ飬ûɱ֣СɺС֮ԳΪɱ֣ȫΪ겻ֵľ 
Сɵ̷ɵӰӣִǿС˵̷ϸкܶСɵĴڣڹβʱӾᵽˣûļұ䣬̷ɿܾһ򵥵СɣֻĵѾĥ˵һݴ档 
иǻҪ˵Ĵǣ˵Сˣ趨ֻһСɽĽݸػͰͨСˣһСģͰдСɱ֣һСģͰСдɱȼλǻҪϧĴˡ 
µǰ벿ܶ˶ҪNPҪ3Pʵҿƪʱֻдһһİ飬ΪʼΪССɵİֻ飬ûа顣Сͯһ̵ͨ˼СҲͯԼҲֵܽãСɣСɣСɸĽݼҵȫǳһС˺ֳ۰͹ػ 
Բ3PССɵ಻ˣСɺ͹ӾİҲ಻ˣСΪСջش̳ȥĽ֮ɱΪСڱɱ̷ɺҲͬΪСʦ¹ΪӾҽʱûǸѵС࣬ҸϲֳԽ飬е顣 
ʵСһʼϲ磬һСɺͿˣ˵С಻ȥĿĻ밮ȴ޷ȥӱܰɣĶ֣СȴǸûκͻĺӣС˼ɵĶСɺãȻΪһįɱ֣СȻҲϣиʵſȥĬȴʾõ߽ҲǺȻ¡ 
˵˵ĽݼλӸСɵĹϵ 
ǴӣС޺ްС޷ΪĹϵһɣԲҲգ߷ɡ 
ӣаСҵĴǷ񶨵ģСɱ̷ɺϾ˵СˣûôµĻ˵ȲСɣҲ̷ɣֻһĺӣֲִ߱ˣԣҲ߷ɡ 
˵ĹӣΪСɵ󵼣ܶ˶ˣȴϲ֮һСɣȴŴԮ־Ȼ󼸴ǿڹӾϣһΣСɴӱ¾ȳʱ֪СɸӾĹϵСɣֻΪӣΪĺ֮ģϣԼպڣԾ;ԼУҲǸˣΪ׼һƪ£ô꣬ôҪƸѹһӡ 
Ǿ˿ǴСɵĽǶȥдģƺԸ񲢲ôϲʵСɵİСɶİһʼǰСɵϲģӶС˵ĳ谮İбʵĲͬŻСɵСԣ˵ִͷִͬͬ˸СҲ˯󴲵ýڣƢô𣿵Ȼǣľ˵ҪԸĻˣСɣ޷ΪΪҪİ 
మ򵥣ദѣǸСѾѾͷתڻ˿̷ɣеء 
